介词短语的位置介词短语的用法与点拨

2023-02-03 13:40:11

介词短语的位置介词短语的用法与点拨
1.介词 + 名词(或者代词,或者相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句)= 介词短语,如:
in the morning 在早晨 under the tree 在树下  from China 来自中国   
注意:介词短语是(介词 + 名词性短语),可以单独作为句子成分;短语介词是(一个相当于介词的短语),不能单独作为句子成分,如: 
according to 根据 ahead of 在...之前 apart from 在...之外
because of 由于 by means of 以...之手段 by way of 作为   
2.介词短语的位置 
(1)位于动词之后表示位置,如:
She lives in Shanghai. 她住在上海。 
The children are playing in the street now. 现在孩子们在街上玩。     
(2)位于动词之后表示方向,如:
He went into the kitchen. 他到厨房里去。 
(3)位于句首表示突出、对照,如:

In the garden everything was so beautiful.   

不知不觉背单词
随时随地背单词
新概念英语青少版

(4)位于句首,倒装主谓,如:
Behind me lay the fields. 在我的后面是一片田野。   
On the desk is a bag. 桌子上有一个袋子。 
(5)位于名词之后,用于限制前面的名词,如:
The apple on the plate is for you.  盘子里的苹果是给你的。

1. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A. As a result        B. In addition        C. By contrast          D. In conclusion
2. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A. on    B. by    C. in    D. at
3. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.
A. in view of B. in need of C.in touch with   D. in harmony with
4. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.
A. thanks to          B. regardless of          C. aside from          D. but for
5. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined. 
A.in advance    B.in detail    C. in total      D.in general 
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的,相反,有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。根据前后的意思,可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为结果, B意为此外, C意为相反, D意为结论。“不可避免”表述到一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定,所以答案只能是选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析A.in view of在…眼里;B.in need of需要;;C.in touch with和…接触; D. In harmony with与…和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词,该句意思为:人的生活是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意,故选D
4.【答案】D
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。A项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。故选A项。

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